Positive And Negative Outcomes Of Illegal Immigrants

There is lots of skepticism when it comes to immigrants and how they contribute to a society. A lot of people just assume that illegal immigrants are bad for one’s society. But really, especially for people in the U.S., illegal immigrants pay taxes just like us citizens, they still pay for health insurance, and they also have savings and checking accounts. Some illegal immigrants, (non US citizens) even get accepted to colleges, even the ones in Wisconsin. Although there are positive and negative outcomes regarding illegal immigrants, I will be discussing the economic implications, and how it affects Wisconsin as a state for the good or for the bad. There are a number of reasons why Illegal Immigrants come to Wisconsin. Some immigration†¦show more content†¦This is despite an average wage that’s above U.S. minimum wage. Us Wisconsinites have tons of illegal immigrants living in our state. According to a study that fox news reported, Wisconsin is home to an estimated 85,000 illegal immigrants, people who immigrated illegally accounted for 1.5 percent of Wisconsin s population in 2012, less than the national average of 3.5 percent. Even our current governor in Wisconsin, Scott Walker, did not like the fact that we had illegal immigrants in Wisconsin. He argues that we put incredible amounts of money into security in airports, and waterways, so we should actually start protecting our borders. Although our governor obviously does not like the fact that we have illegal immigrants in Wisconsin, many economists say that illegal immigrants don’t have too much of an economic impact. According to Adam Davidson in his article, he states that â€Å"when average over the whole economy, the affect is a small net positive†. With all of this information, it is safe to say that the economic impact of illegal immigration in Wisconsin is far smaller than other trends in this economy such as increasing the use of automation in manufacturing. I was quite surprised to find out that most Illegal immigrants actually do pay taxes, I always thought you would need a social security number or something but I was very wrong. I found that most undocumented immigrants receive benefits, pay taxes, and even use government services. I actually

To Kill a Mockingbird Outline - 1206 Words

Outline: Dont Judge A Book By Its Cover I. Welcome to Monroeville, Alabama and also the 50th annual Mockingbird Conference for the book, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. a. Now imagine, during the 1930s, that you were part of the trial of Tom Robinson vs. the Ewells. b. At that time, which side would you have believed? The side of the Ewells (because they were white people, or out of fear) or would you side with Tom Robinson (because you knew that he was innocent and ignored that fact that he was colored)? c. Honestly, if you chose to side with the innocent Tom Robinson, you would have not just been correct, but also brave and courageous. d. When reading the novel, I believed that its theme dealt with courage and†¦show more content†¦f. Atticus became known to the readers as probably one of the characters who gave the hugest impact on the rising and climax of the story. Last, but not least, Mrs. Dubose was also a fairly good character that reflected the characteri stics of courage in the book. IV. a. Mrs. Dubose was a good example of how courage was shown in the novel. b. Mrs. Dubose was a morphine addict... she said she was going to leave this world beholden to nothing an nobody. Jem, when youre sick as she was, its all right to take anything to make it easier, but it wasnt all right for her. She said she meant to break herself of it before she died, and thats what she did (Lee 147, 148). c. Mrs. Dubose was such a brave person in Atticuss eyes because of her determination of quitting her addiction. Even today, many are addicted to drugs and alcohol, and have the intention of quitting, but they do not put their plans into action, ending up even more addicted than ever. d. You rarely win, but sometimes you do. Mrs. Dubose won, all ninety-eight pounds of her (Lee 148). e. Another thing was that Mrs. Dubose could have carried on taking the morphine because she was going to end up dying anyways, however, she did not want to be aShow Mor eRelatedWhat Is The Outline Of To Kill A Mockingbird1802 Words   |  8 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird Third Outline Paragraph 1: Introduction â€Å"Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird†(119). A mockingbird doesn’t â€Å"do one thing but make music for us to enjoy†(119). In the novel â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† by Harper Lee, the portrayal of a mockingbird matches the personality of Jeremy Atticus Finch. Serving as the brother and friend of his sister Scout, Jem’s once innocent and naive personality is exposed to the true natureRead MoreHuckleberry Finn : An Enduring Timeless Classic1713 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird - An Enduring Timeless Classic From Star Wars to the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn timeless classics exist in multiple contrasting formats and outlines. They all come in with their own unique stories and differences that make each one a must read. However, there are many things that make one timeless classic similar to another. Two important criteria that make a timeless classic include the kind of experiences it presents and the well-rounded symbols it uses to enhance theRead MoreMaturation Theme In To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1609 Words   |  7 PagesMaturation Theme To Kill A Mockingbird â€Å"Maturity is not measured by age. It’s an attitude built by experience.† This quotation says of how you don’t mature by aging and growing older but maturing by understanding situations and events you are found in and how you deal with those challenges or problems. The definition of maturity is to â€Å"have attained a final or desired state.† This means that although some don’t mature ever in life it is of something every human being must do to properly work inRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesremember and â€Å"become†. The books I’d save would be Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Markus Zusak’s The Book Thief, Jandy Nelson’s I’ll Give You the Sun, the Bible’s book of Genesis, and Dave Canterbury’s Bushcraft 101: A Field Guide to the Art of Wilderness Survival. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is an unforgettable novel of a child’s life in a sleepy southern town and the crisis of conscience that rocked it. To Kill a Mockingbird deals with situations that are still a problem in our countryRead MoreMovie Analysis : Kill A Mockingbird1571 Words   |  7 Pages If a book is retold in film format then it seems to follow logically that it now deviates from the original book, yet the same story is still being told and with To Kill a Mockingbird we see that through scene additions (or subtractions), details, and technique the film manages to preserve core points of the story for the audience. Translating the elements of the book that are solely for literature can prove tricky for screenwriters and though some manage to pull it off artistic liberty is a dangerRead MoreThe Change Humans Minds And Emotions Undergo Overtime1575 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Outline – 2 Claims; 4 Evidence Introductory Paragraph: General Statement: The change humans’ minds and emotions undergo overtime is known as ‘coming of age’. Claim 1: Certain circumstances promote cognitive advancement. Claim 2: As children mature and grow older they learn how to control and process their emotions. Thesis (arguable? Opinion): This work of Harper Lee highlights the painful reality of growing up validating the belief that its characters effectively demonstrate the crucialRead MoreTo Kill a Mocking Bird1008 Words   |  5 PagesBased on the novel written by Harper Lee, the classic film To Kill a Mockingbird was directed by Robert Mulligan and released in 1962. It has won an abundance of awards and is considered by many to be one of the greatest films ever made. Set in the 1930’s in Maycomb Alabama, the film focuses on the main characters of Atticus Finch and his two children, daughter Scout and son Jem. Atticus is a lawyer who decides to defend an African-American man, Tom Robinson, who is accused of raping the whiteRead MoreFeminism In To Kill A Mockingbird754 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿Feminism In To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, is an ideal display of feminism that takes place during the period of depression in the south. It portrayed the two kinds of women found in the south during this time, the women who were pro the feminist movement, and the average Southern women. Sadly some women mistakenly rebelled against the ideals of society, by just being themselves. Men and women were to conduct themselves as ladies and gentlemen, were men were expectedRead More Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essays785 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road to Prejudicial Acceptance Scouts perception of prejudice is evolved through countless experiences in Harper Lees, To Kill a Mockingbird. Written in the nineteen thirties, To Kill a Mockingbird promotes the understanding of self-discovery through Scout, an intelligent and outspoken child living with respectable family in Maycomb County, Alabama. Throughout various encounters in the novel, Harper Lee causes Scouts perspective to change and develop from innocence to awareness and eventuallyRead MoreScout s Perception Of Prejudice By Harper Lee786 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road to Prejudicial Acceptance Scout s perception of prejudice is evolved through countless experiences in Harper Lee s, To Kill a Mockingbird. Written in the nineteen thirties, To Kill a Mockingbird promotes the understanding of self-discovery through Scout, an intelligent and outspoken child living with respectable family in Maycomb County, Alabama. Throughout various encounters in the novel, Harper Lee causes Scout s perspective to change and develop from innocence to awareness and eventually

Individual Position Statement On Evidence Based Practice- Samples

Question: Discuss about the Individual Position Statement On Evidence Based Practice. Answer: The transition of a nursing student to a registered nurse is often stressful, exciting, and challenging. Nursing students often start feeling insecure about their capabilities and competence before stepping into working life. A huge gap exists between research, clinical knowledge and their implementation into practice. A patient centered healthcare delivery requires the implementation of evidence-based practice in the healthcare setting. It is generally defined as an interdisciplinary approach that nurses and clinicians use in medicine. This practice encompasses making best use of all available research evidence in providing patient care. This position statement will focus on the views of the author on the utility of such evidence based research in nursing. Evidence-based practice (EBP) utilises all availablenursing knowledge in decision making process related to improvement of healthcare process. The principle aim of these practices is to provide holistic care to the patients in a hospital setting. EBP is extremely promising to the achievement of improved patient outcomes. The author gained a deeper insight into its components and the gaps that exist in nursing practice. Healthcare According to the author, an accurate implementation of EBP safeguards the safety of patients and helps in preventing avoidable harms (Clark et al., 2016). There are several models that have contributed to the development of these practices. The Iowa model started with identification of the problem or trigger. These triggers are usually problem focused or knowledge focused. This is followed by the formation of a team. The team generally encompasses clinicians, key stakeholders, staff nurses and other healthcare professionals who are involved in EBP (Schaffer, Sandau Diedrick, 2013). A synthesis of evidence succeeds the step. The outcomes are finally evaluated and the findings are disseminated. Components- EBP is the judicious and conscientious use of best available nursing evidences, while looking forward to a quality improvement among the patients. It makes best use of a combination of clinical evidence and expertise. The author states that nursing knowledge provided the information that healthcare decisions cannot be taken purely relying on evidences. 3 components, which include clinical expertise, patient preferences and best research produce desired outcomes. (Hunter, 2016). The author often encountered patients who questioned the prognosis and aetiology of the disorders they were suffering from, the effects of the intervention that was being administered to them and the usefulness of the diagnostic tests that were performed to determine their health condition. Role of EBP in improving patient outcome- It is widely accepted that EBP makes the process of delivering better patient outcomes easier for clinicians and nurses. It makes complete use of new knowledge and transforms them into clinically utilizable forms. These are then effectively implemented across the care team, within the system and the impact on patient healthy and performance is finally measured. This leads to better patient outcomes.Several studies have been carried out that assisted the author to draw this conclusion. Results from different research studies helped to believe that evidence based research leads to the production of most reliable knowledge about the likelihood of a given strategy to be successful in changing a patient's health status to desired outcomes.A statistical study compared the effects of traditional approach and EBP in an internal medicine service and displayed results, which suggested a reduction in mortality and length of hospital stay upon EBP interv ention (Melnyk et al., 2014). Furthermore, the results provided evidence for the presence of better patient outcome and improved performance of the physicians. Other studies showed that the intended effects of EBP are standardization of best evidence and healthcare practices to science and reduction of illogical care variations. Thus, unpredictable health outcomes were greatly reduced. An increase in demand for safe and good health care service supported the implementation of EBP. The Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia has set various standards of practice for a Registered nurse (RN), that entitles them with the responsibility of carrying out person-centred and evidence-based practices in order to play a supportive and curative role (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2017). The nursing curriculum helped the author gain a deeper understanding of these standards, which state that the role of an RN is to access, analyse and bring best available evidence into effective action. The standards encompass policies or ru les that make it mandatory for RNs to search for current research findings and apply them in the healthcare settings with the aim of achieving better and safer care service quality. The standards also suggest that an RN is responsible for developing EBP through reflection on her experiences, feelings and beliefs on shaping the practice and should think critically while compiling the policies and legislations relevant to EBP while making decisions. Moreover, they state that RNs are accountable for ensuring that they are capable for delivering safe practice. They should undergo self-management and respond at times of concern. The standards state that nurses should modify and apply the evidence based findings depending on the specific wants and preferences of the patients (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2017). The standards emphasise on development of a relevant plan, in partnership for appraisal of the research information that has been collected, prior to documenting the evidences and implementing them in a hospital setting (Missen et al., 2014). Owing to the fact that these standards recognise presence of mentors of utmost priority in direct implementation of the practices, the mentors are involved in directly working with the nursing staff. Moreover, they should evaluate the progress towards the expected patient outcomes and modify their plans accordingly. Thus, the author suggested that comprehensive conduction of evidence-based assessments is extremely beneficial for optimising health outcomes (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2017). Untrained nurses and EBP- Although, nurses are involved in improving patient outcomes they often show inconsistency while implementing EBP. Lack of adequate education and training skills create difficulty for nurses to incorporate EBP in their care settings. Untrained nurses are unaware of the effectiveness of the research evidences. This can be contributed to the fact that they are lack adequate computer skills and basic internet facilities that are need for searching the current research trends. This leads to the development of several misconceptions related to EBP, and creates drastic effects on patient health outcomes (Stevens, 2013). Lack of teamwork and the perception of the need to improve evidence based care leads to poor patient compliance. Another limitation to the implementation of EBP by nurses is the vast amount of available scientific literature. Unskilled nurses often fail to keep a record of the new research that is being conducted in the field of medicine. Moreover, difficulty in interpreting statistical results from such research and lack of skill to assess the clinical terms related to the findings act as barriers in the effective implementation. Thus, the author drew the conclusion that untrained nurses should not be given the responsibility of applying the evidences in real-time settings. If the evidences are put into practice by untrained registered nurses, the rate of mortality, morbidity will increase. Moreover, there will be an increase of the length of hospital stays and readmissions. Thus, from the above documented facts, it can be concluded that nurses can enhance their skills by utilising EBP. However, they need to be able to make best use of clinical information, technical skills and critical thinking capabilities before applying any of such practice on patients. The transition to the role of a registered nurse will be successful only if there is a focus on enhancing competencies to improve patient safety and healthcare quality. Therefore, it is not feasible for untrained RNs to implement EBP across hospitals. References Clark, M., Raffray, M., Hendricks, K., Gagnon, A. J. (2016). Global and public health core competencies for nursing education: A systematic review of essential competencies.Nurse education today,40, 173-180. Hunter, L. (2016). Making time and space: the impact of mindfulness training on nursing and midwifery practice. A critical interpretative synthesis.Journal of clinical nursing,25(7-8), 918-929. Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher?Ford, L., Long, L. E., Fineout?Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence?based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real?world clinical settings: proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs.Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing,11(1), 5-15. Missen, K., McKenna, L., Beauchamp, A. (2014). Satisfaction of newly graduated nurses enrolled in transition?to?practice programmes in their first year of employment: a systematic review.Journal of advanced nursing,70(11), 2419-2433. Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. (2017).Registered Nurse Standards for Practice. Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 30 October 2017, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines- Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Schaffer, M. A., Sandau, K. E., Diedrick, L. (2013). Evidence?based practice models for organizational change: overview and practical applications.Journal of Advanced Nursing,69(5), 1197-1209. Stevens, K. R. (2013). The impact of evidence-based practice in nursing and the next big ideas.Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,18(2), 4-4.

The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Review Essay Example

The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Review Paper Essay on The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Magical, charming, surprising and enigmatic Dovecote. The most intriguing book childhood. First of all it is a very adult childrens book written by a spectacular light serious syllable. In 10 years, when the volume Krapivina first came into my hands, I have to be honest, Dovecot not mastered. I read places, snatching from the text Sami delicious pieces, so that amid the general enthusiasm basic plot remained behind. What it actually dealt with, I do not quite understand but even then I carried her to the library (where it was the turn) with a sense of deep regret. The second attempt was carried out in 12 or 13 years (do not remember) and was a great success! Such fiction, and especially such a childs fantasy, I did not read it! Maximum dreams was to get something from McGee, and now this! A bit of a strange chuzhoysvoy world yellow fields is revealed in the first part of the trilogy, is literally filled with sunlight and mystery, as usual, and very big. in the second, most of my favorite (despite the fact that the most intriguing and fascinating all the same one) we penetrate into the intimate and wonderful world of the Company different world, in which there is room for everything, both good and bad. But the world is surprisingly interesting and close. And the third, the third part is the apotheosis and talent extravaganza Krapivina. The most magical, if you want the most mysterious and the most incomprehensible ï Å , but causes an irresistible desire to understand and find out. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer All the children, adolescents and adults is strongly recommended! I am sure the world yellow fields will not leave you indifferent.

Xeriscaping

Introduction The world is endowed with many important natural resources. However, water emerges at the top as the most important natural resource human beings have for simple reason that it supports life. Climate changes and dynamic ways of life of human beings on the planet have varied patterns of use and consumption of water.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Xeriscaping specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, there has been an irreversible alteration of the environment that has directly impacted on the planet’s water situation. Many water catchment areas and water bodies on the planet have been destroyed and left in desperate situations. The result therefore has been a water stressed planet with many areas experiencing acute water shortages barely enough to cover respective population commercial and domestic consumption needs1. One of the most water dependent domestic uses is gardening and lawn ca re. In the US for instance, it accounts for most of the seasonal increase in water consumption in numerous places. An average US family consumes approximately twenty-six gallons of water every day. The entire nation consumes approximately twenty six billion gallons of water every day2. Out of the above daily consumption, over 7 billion gallons are devoted for use in outdoor activities such as gardening and landscaping. According to US Environmental Protection Agency, a lawn setting in a suburban place in the US uses over ten thousand gallons of water every year. One of the most enduring but misplaced notions has always been that green magnificent lawns are only achievable through extensive water use alongside other practices such as fertilization. Many environmentalists have however argued and proved that magnificent lawns and gardens are achievable with the employment of water conserving landscaping techniques. The techniques employed in this area use terms such as ‘waterwise ’ and ‘waterlow’ depending on their underpinning philosophy. To consolidate the water conserving landscaping approaches, the concept of Xeriscape landscaping was developed.Advertising Looking for thesis on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since its coinage and copyrighting in Denver in 1981, Xeriscaping has become the official description of all the methods and approaches used by authorities and individuals to pursue water efficient landscaping practices. There have been many initiatives formulated at all levels of government in the US to promote xeriscaping for the sole purpose of encouraging responsible water use. This paper will therefore examine the efforts and strategies put forward by the authorities in promoting xeriscaping in the US3. The analysis will look at the nature of the efforts i.e. their status and how they are implemented. The analysis will be carried out within the f ramework of federal, state and local governments and the policies that they have laid down to promote xeriscaping and efficient water use. However, for purposes of better understanding, there will be a brief look at what xeriscaping is. Xeriscaping The Denver water department coined the word xeriscaping in 1981. The main purpose was to highlight the importance of water efficient landscaping. The word is derives from the word â€Å"Xeros† Greek for dry and landscape. To fulfill its core purpose of promoting water efficient landscaping, Xeriscaping operates on seven principles and eight fundamentals that promote waterwise landscaping. The seven principles include good planning and design, mulching, efficient irrigation, continuous study and analysis and improvement, good plant selection and practical turf areas. The fundamentals encourage wise irrigation scheduling, provision of regular maintainace and extensive use of mulching. Xeriscaping Efforts by authorities in the US Some environmentalists assert that the water efficient landscaping techniques can be used by local, tribal and state governments as well as companies and businesses to physically improve their properties for purposes of reducing long-term maintainace costs and the creation of environmental friendly landscapes. In the United Sates, the federal, state and local governments and water districts throughout the country have since the 80’s promoted and supported xeriscaping efforts. Some of the initiatives implemented by these authorities are mandatory while others are incentive based to encourage large adoption of the practices.Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Xeriscaping specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The initiatives and efforts have always encouraged people to create low water demanding and drought resistant landscapes. Generally, there have not been any major laws directly concerning xeriscaping in the US4. M ost of the efforts that are in place right work within a framework of existing water conservation laws. It’s important to note that mandated efforts have mostly taken place within the state and local level compared to the federal level. This analysis will therefore concentrate on the latter two states. It will involve a look at notable state and local governments that have put in concerted xeriscape efforts, how they have done it and if the efforts have been successful in their intended purpose. Xeriscaping on the federal level On the federal level, there have not been any major regulations that give emphasis to xeriscaping. Federal authorities seem to endorse the xeriscaping program through education initiatives. Through the Environmental Protection Agency, extensive education and information on water conservation in landscaping through xeriscaping is carried out. The information includes information on hoe tom locate federal local resources. The focus on local resources mea ns the federal government treats the xeriscaping issues as a regional one that state and other local authorities are better suited to handle5. One of the most probable reasons why the federal authorities may not be treating the xeriscaping issue with national urgency is the fact that the country is so large and diverse that a national effort to push for xeriscaping may end up being ineffective. It’s therefore nearly impossible to tackle the issue from a national platform. State and local governments on the other hand are more specialized in terms of populations and their environment’s natural conditions. It’s therefore easy for them to roll out specific incentives that fit their areas of representation. Xeriscaping therefore is very much a local issues and concerns little of the federal government. Xeriscaping at State level Numerous states have enacted laws and offered incentives meant to entice their populations to adopt xeriscape practices. Florida, Texas and California are some of them. There will be an individual analysis on every one of the states mentioned above. Their cases will be generalized over the rest of the states to help paint a picture of how xeriscaping is applied in the different settings.Advertising Looking for thesis on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Florida Florida is one of the most water sufficient states in the US. However, the distribution of rain in the state is wanting. There is an uneven distribution of rainfall in the state. Besides, the state is endowed with sandy soils that have poor water retention capabilities. Additionally, the state has a fast growing population that has increased its demand on the water resources of the state. The state of Florida was one of the few states in the US to enact water conservation legislation that gives emphasis to xeriscaping. In fact, it was the first state to enact a xeriscape statewide law. The law requires Management and Transport departments to utilize xeriscape laws in all their new public property developments. It also requires all public properties constructed before 1992 to be phase in Xeriscape through a five-year period6. Florida law criminalizes the planting of some exotic species that may not be supportive of xeriscaping. At the same time, the law promotes the use of xe riscaping concepts in the state government’s landscaping initiatives. The law also encourages local governments to use xeriscape oriented landscaping techniques and practices. It’s so far the most explicit state law on xeriscaping in the US. Previously, there has also been a bill in Florida that proposed criminalization of the passage by localities of laws that prevent xeriscaping7. Besides, the South Florida Water Management District together with the Florida Nurserymen and Growers Association, the Florida Irrigation Society and the local business community have collaborated to produce the â€Å"Plant It Smart with xeriscape† television program that seeks to promote the use of xeriscape in the state. The program showcases an ideal Florida residential yard and how it can be retrofitted using xeriscape landscaping techniques to safe on costs, energy and time. The fact that the SFWMD is involved shows the level and commitment authorities have given to the implemen tation of Xeriscape8. There is also the Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD), the City of St. Petersburg, and Pinellas County, Florida who have pooled resources together to produce the â€Å"Xeriscape It† Video game. The videogame enlightens people on the seven principles of xeriscape landscaping. Furthermore, through the collaboration, SWFWMD has sponsored numerous xeriscape demonstration sites, besides having a xeriscape garden it its headquarters in Brooksville. The garden showcases the variety of native and non-native plants that that are appropriate for xeriscaping. The garden is accessible for viewing by the public who are issued with a guide about it. The above initiatives have the full backing of the authorities. It’s therefore safe to conclude that in Florida, the state has out in place adequate efforts to promote xeriscaping. One of the characteristics of the efforts employed by the state of Florida and that is observable in many other states is the involvement of the private sectors on raining awareness and promoting xeriscaping. California California is sometimes described as a water hungry state that satisfies its water needs through importation of water. The most affected part of state is southern California, a situation experts blame on many causes. Due to the water stress situation however, California unlike a number of state and local governments and federal government bodies has not widely implemented the xeriscaping principle of landscaping. Through the California Environmental Protection Agency, has encouraged residents to adopt xeriscape-oriented practices that will help in conserving water in the state. The situation in California is representative of many states and local authorities in the country where xeriscaping has not gained root. The authorities don’t appear keen in neither pursuing legislative nor incentive based approaches to encourage xeriscaping. Texas Besides California, Texas is another s tate that has taken official measures that encourage xeriscaping. Unlike the Florida case however, the Texas and California legal drives have not been as forceful. Texas passed the conservation law in 1991 that imposed various regulations meant to conserve water in the state9. The state also passed a law that specified that xeriscape parameters met in all new construction projects of the state after January 1994. In 1995, there was also an additional legislation that made in mandatory for the state department of transport to implement xeriscape standard in all the construction and maintainace of roads and roadside parks of the state. The law also urges local authorities of the state to consider enacting ordinances that will require people and businesses observe xeriscape practices to conserve water10. Additionally there were two other state laws passed in 2001 that promoted responsible use of water through practices such as xeriscaping. In xeriscaping, the law identifies xeriscaping as a way popular way of saving water at home. It urges gardeners and landscapers to source for plants that won’t drain water quickly and that will help reduce the monthly water bill of the average Texas household11. Texas and Florida lead the park in enacting laws that observe xeriscape practice. The above analysis has been used to put into perspective of the existing state measures that promote xeriscape. No doubt, other states have different laws regarding the subject. However, this serves a demonstration of how far the concept of xeriscape has been utilized on the state level12. Xeriscape efforts at Local Government The analysis of local authorities will concentrate on county authorities and city governments that have put in place measures that promote the use of xeriscape measures in landscaping their territories. Numerous localities, far more than state and federal have embrace the xeriscape concept. One of the outstanding approaches local authorities are using is throu gh offering cash incentives to their residents who are willing to implement xeriscape practices13. Las Vegas In Las Vegas, the city government accords homeowners a cash reward of one thousand dollars if they convert their lawns to xeriscape compliant. Commercial landowners on the other hand get up to $ 50,000 in water bill credit if they comply with xeriscape standards. The main aim of offering these rewards is meant to help local authorities conserve water and save on costs associated with it. In Las Vegas for instance, the city hopes to save 25% of water it could have used in a decade. Other plans by the Las Vegas city government to promote the use xeriscape include a limited city ordinance turf of not more than 50%, of any new landscapes and awards on xeriscaped properties in the city14. Glendale Arizona In Glendale, Arizona, residents of the city receive a rebate reward of $100 if they install or convert more than half of their landscape area – commercial or private to no n-grass vegetation. The Glendale Water Conservation Office carries out an audit to ensure all the requirements which are tailored along xeriscape practices are met. A rebate check is then issued to the homeowner who would have fulfilled the requirements. The main objective of implementing Xeriscaping practices in Glendale is to minimize on the amount of water that is used by residents to irrigate grass. The city of Albuquerque on its part offers cash rewards of a maximum of $ 800 for private residential properties and $ 200 for commercial properties that restructure their properties to incorporate designs that help in conserving water. According to statistics supplied by the municipality, the city has been able over ten years to reduce its percapita consumption of water from 250 gallons to 175 gallons. It’s important to note that there are stark differences between the approaches employed by the state governments and localities in implementing xeriscaping approaches. Many sta te governments including the ones discussed above clearly prefer the legislation approach while local authorities prefer the reward or incentive system. The most probable reason why the state governments prefer the mandate system is probably because of the size of the population and the territory they preside on. Only rules imposed through legislation are likely to work on a wide population such as that of a state. Additionally, the state is likely to spend more or save more by virtue on the size of its population. Incentives to entice people are therefore not likely to achieve much of either of the above15. Local governments on the other hand have lean populations who are easily manageable. Their numbers are commensurate with the resources that cities have and their likelihood of its populations meeting the conditions are high. Furthermore, local governments have small jurisdiction areas which are reachable making implementation of laws and regulations easy compared to the state16. There is need for states and more local authorities to come up with new and more appealing incentives that will be specifically targeted at real estate developers. The incentives will be structured in such a way that they will encourage those businesses already using and implementing xeriscaping measures. One of the businesses that will benefits from such incentives for instance includes HHP developers in Las Vegas. The property development manager has so far developed over 25, 000 hectares of land with both commercial and residential properties. In their development, HHP has over two decades applied practices consistent with xeriscaping landscaping. Given the fact that Las Vegas has provisions that require implementation of xeriscaping practices, the business has over time saved hundreds of thousands of dollars over the two-decade period. It’s easy to use the above example as one of the benefits of using xeriscaping in order to entice more businesses and individuals country wide. Conclusion Xeriscaping is a fast growing practice in the US. Since its invention in 1981, the practice has helped different authorities to save on expenses through water conservation. The Florida and Texas examples need to be emulated in other states because the practice has proven its worth. As said in the analysis, the practice is however tricky to implement on a national level. Besides legislation however, there is still more that the federal government can do to promote xeriscaping. This can be done through offering incentives to states that enact legislation that among other thing support the practice. There is need to shift attention to big businesses considering the amount of land at their disposal. Most of the laws that especially exist in state level only compel public departments to apply xeriscape practices. Private property should be included because the benefits in the long run will be both for the public and private citizens. Furthermore, authorities should consi der more public-private partnerships that will help in easier adoption of the xeriscaping practices. While it’s not easy for the complete achievement of xeriscaping objectives, the above offers a good platform on which to start. Bibliography Brenzel, Kathleen N., ed. Western Garden Book, 2001 Edition, Menlo Park: Sunset Publishing Corporation, 2001. Buras et al, Managing urban water supply, Berlin: Springer, 2003.p. 56 Cech, Thomas, Principles of water resources: history, development and management, NY: McGraw Hill, 2009. Page 68 Cohen, Nevin, Green Cities: An A-to-Z Guide, NY: Routledge, 2011, p. 477 Layzer, Judith, The environmental case : Translating values into policy, Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2002 Mann et al, Cutting Edge Gardening in the Intermountain West, London: Sage Publications, 2007, Marks, Susan, Aqua shock: the water crisis in America, Burlington: Springer, 2009. Sturgeon, Stephen, The politics of western water : The congressional career of  wayne aspinall. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. UMI, Dissertation abstracts international: The sciences and engineering, London: Mcmillan Publishers, 2008, Wood, Warren, Water resources perspectives: evaluation, management and policy.  NY: Infobase Publishers, 2003p. 48 Wolch, Jennifer, Manuel Pastor, and Peter Dreier, eds. 2004. Up against the sprawl : Public policy and the making of southern california, eds. Jennifer Wolch, Manuel Pastor and Peter Dreier. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004. Winger, David, ed. Evidence of Care: The Xeriscape Maintenance Journal, 2002, Vol. 1, Colorado WaterWise Council, 2001. Footnotes 1 Winger, David, ed. Evidence of Care: The Xeriscape Maintenance Journal, 2002, Vol. 1, Colorado WaterWise Council, 2001. 2 Brenzel, Kathleen N., ed. Western Garden Book, 2001 Edition, Menlo Park: Sunset Publishing Corporation, 2001. 3 Sturgeon, Stephen, The politics of western water : The congressional career of wayne aspinall. Tucson: University of Arizona P ress 4 Wolch, Jennifer, Manuel Pastor, and Peter Dreier, eds. 2004. Up against the sprawl : Public policy and the making of southern california, eds. Jennifer Wolch, Manuel Pastor and Peter Dreier. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004. 5 Layzer, Judith, The environmental case : Translating values into policy, Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2002 6 Cohen, Nevin, Green Cities: An A-to-Z Guide, NY: Routledge, 2011, p. 477 7 Mann et al, Cutting Edge Gardening in the Intermountain West, London: Sage Publications, 2007 8 Mann et al, Cutting Edge Gardening in the Intermountain West, London: Sage Publications, 2007, 9 Cech, Thomas, Principles of water resources: history, development and management, NY: McGraw Hill, 2009. Page 68 10 Buras et al, Managing urban water supply, Berlin: Springer, 2003.p. 56 11 Wood, Warren, Water resources perspectives: evaluation, management and policy. NY: Infobase Publishers, 2003p. 48 12 UMI, Dissertation abstracts international: The sciences and eng ineering, London: Mcmillan Publishers, 2008, 13 Marks, Susan, Aqua shock: the water crisis in America, Burlington: Springer, 2009. 14 Mann et al, Cutting Edge Gardening in the Intermountain West, London: Sage Publications, 2007 15 Cohen, Nevin, Green Cities: An A-to-Z Guide, NY: Routledge, 2011, p. 477 16 Layzer, Judith, The environmental case : Translating values into policy, Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2002 This thesis on Xeriscaping was written and submitted by user Maximilian P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Comparison of Egyptian, Mesopotamian and modern monumental architecture

Comparison of Egyptian, Mesopotamian and modern monumental architecture Free Online Research Papers The three types of architecture to be compared are: Egyptian, Mesopotamian and modern architecture. The three common things of the three types was that they wanted to draw attention to the importance of people in their world. Each one helped form the world as they knew it. The Mesopotamian architecture was a period of new buildings. The empire of Assurbanipal spanned the Fertile Crescent from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. In Mesopotamia the kings were considered to be representatives of the gods. In ancient Egypt, the pharaohs were gods. They believed that even after their deaths that they continued to rule. Pharoahs were expected to rule forever, and their tombs were more important than their palace. Home after death was a place called a pyramid. Nineveh on the Tigris River was the largest city of its day. The world’s largest library was housed there. The Egyptian architecture was greatly influenced by Ramses. Ramses was one of the last great Pharahos which were considered Gods in Egypt. The pharaohs bore responsibility for the kingdoms well being. All the good things in life came from the Pharoah. The people were very self absorbed. In ancient Egypt, the pharaohs were gods. They believed that even after their deaths that they continued to rule. Pharoahs were expected to rule forever, and their tombs were more important than their palace. Showiness and the ability to make everyone look at you was the intention of the day. The Pharoahs wanted to build an empire. Home after death was a place called a pyramid. Nineveh on the Tigris River was the largest city of its day. The world’s largest library was housed in that city. The Egyptians created temples and replicas of themselves. Ramses adorned the temples with statues of himself. He also stocked his burial chamber with luxuries, gold and jewelry so that it could be known his achievements. Tombs were even more important than palaces to them. The Modern Architecture was more geared to farmland. Farming was the major source of income. They wanted to create a lifestyle and architecture that helped create their vision of a comfortable life. As architecture has continued to evolve, it is not based upon kings and gods, and it is built upon beauty and being able to be viewed and enjoyed centuries later. In conclusion, all three types of architecture, Mesopotamian, Egyptian, and Modern Architecture had grand types of architecture. Each were trying to make a statement that their reign was the most important. Each civilization wanted to be remembered for the great one they were and did not want to be written off. They each felt that their civilizations had weight and merit. Research Papers on Comparison of Egyptian, Mesopotamian and modern monumental architectureBringing Democracy to AfricaOpen Architechture a white paperQuebec and Canada19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseResearch Process Part OneThe Project Managment Office System

Democracy High School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Democracy High School - Essay Example . Offering many view points as to why, how ,where and why we got this idea of democracy as we now see it, it begins with the very needed statement saying that democracy is not one set institution which I believe over the course of time people have begun to try to force that idea. The idea was forced here in our own country that democracy had to be this way and was supposed to look exactly like this or that, and that is simply not the case, and then again nor should it be. According to the article one of the most important aspects of a democracy is its citizens, and I could not wholeheartedly agree more. The more people who can vote and the much more democratic a state of being is, and just that much more power that is given to the people. In my mind democracy is really all about the powers that the people hold, and how accountable the government is to the people. The government is only there to help run the people, and should be held completely responsible to the democratic voting process. Of course there are some expected procedures that are needed to make a democracy possible, which is completely different from things that can make a democracy feasible. These two ideas should not be confused with one another.