Retail Inventory :: essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Retail Inventory-Level Planning consists of retail inventory method (RIM) which is an accounting procedure whose objectives are to maintain a perpetual. It also can book inventory in retail dollars amounts and to maintain records that make it possible to determine the cost value of the inventory at any time without taking a physical inventory. Also known as book inventory system or perpetual book inventory. Retailers also have another important choice to make the stock to sales ratio. The stock to sales ratio is derived directly from the planned inventory to determine monthly additions to stock in the merchandise budget plan.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Retailers generally think of their inventory at retail price levels rather than at cost. Retailers use their initial markups, additional markups, and markdowns, and so forth as percentages of retail. When retailers compare their prices to competitors’, they use retail prices. The problem is that when retailers to design their financial plans, evaluate performance, and prepare financial statements, they need to know the cost value of their inventory. Retailers use physical inventories. This process is time consuming and costly. Retailers take physical inventories once or twice a year.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many retailers use point of sale terminals that keep track of every item sold its original cost, and its final selling price. The rest of the retailers face a problem of not knowing the cost value of their inventory at one time. These retailers with either computerized or manual systems can use retail inventory method. Their are five advantages for using RIM over a system of inventory at cost. The does not have to â€Å"cost† each time. When retailers have many SKUs, keeping track of each item becomes difficult and expensive. It is easier to determine the value of inventory with the retail prices marked on the merchandise than unmarked or at coded cost prices. The second advantage for using RIM is that it follows the accepted accounting principal of valuing assets at cost or market value, which is lower. This system lowers the value of inventory when markdowns are taken but does not allow inventory’s value increase with additional markups.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When using RIM, the amounts and percentages of initial markups, markdowns, and shrinkage can be identified. This information can then be compared with historical records or industry norms.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  RIM is useful for determining shrinkage. The difference between the book inventory and the physical inventory can be attributed to shrinkage.

Can Globalization Be Reversed Essay

With the coming of the industrial age, the wheel of progress turned. Factory based mass production replaced independent artisans, who now worked for business firms (Volti, 2009, p. 187). The workers became dependant on businesses to provide facilities to work in, tools to work with, and wages to take home, creating a society of employees (Volti, 2009, p. 187). Since work and income was now dependant on the factories, workers need to find homes in relative proximity, thus leading to higher density of individuals within the urban areas surrounding the manufacturing centers. With urbanization came a need for production and transportation of food to the growing cities. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, this food was generally produced locally on the surrounding farmlands with only the occasional delicacy imported from a foreign land. While factory work was hard and the hours long, people chose it over subsistence farming as it lead to a better standard of living for themselves and their offspring. Bertha Black remembers her family’s move to a mill town: We all went to work, in the Amazon Cotton Mill and we all worked there all our lives. We were all anxious to go to work because, I don’t know, we didn’t like farming. It was so hot from sunup to sundown. No, that was not for me. Mill work was better. It had to be. Once we went to work in the mill after we moved here from the farm, we had more clothes and more kinds of food than we did when we was a farmin’. And we had a better house. So yes, when we came to the mill life was easier (Rivoli, 2009, p. 110). Thus began urbanization which continues to this day, with 50% of the global population residing in urban centers (Satterthwaite, 2010, p. ). This urbanization is directly coupled with wealth, where the â€Å"more urbanized a country, the higher the individual incomes (Satterthwaite, 2010, p. 1)†. The United States, one of the top 20 global incomes per capita (World Bank, 2011, p. 1), supports this, as 82. 1% of the population live in urban centers (Satterthwaite, 2010, p. 2). Urbanization trends have been linked to enhanced democracy, technological innovations, economic progress, and higher living standards (Satterthwaite, 2010, p. 2). Is it any wonder then that â€Å"[n]o matter the path of economic development a country has chosen, urbanization remains an inevitable outcome of this effort across the world (Satterthwaite, 2010, p. 1)†. As the living standards and population densities of urban centers increase, so too do the distance that food needs to be transported. Today, a large urban center, like the greater New York City metropolitan area with a population of over 21 million people (US Census, 2010), has to reach to great distances for its food. This is because 1. acres of arable land are required per person to maintain the diverse diet American’s enjoy (Pimentel & Giampietro, 1994). This translates to 25. 2 million acres of arable land being required to feed New York City. Thus 7% of the US population (US Census, 2010) requires 10% of America’s farmland (USDA, 2012, p. 56). It should come as no surprise then that our agriculture imports exceeded $94 billion in 2011 (USDA, 2012, p. 90). The comparative wealth of the American populace, coupled with their culinary desires leads to a demand for imports of produce and other horticultural items during the off seasons in the US. Put another way, Americans’ desire for fresh tomatoes on their Del Taco tacos in February in the American northeast drives global trade to farmers in Central and South America. The motivation of the labor market, to increase quality of life, explains the willingness of individuals to accept factory work and their desire to progress to better, higher paying jobs. Neo-classic economic theory explains business motivation to achieve maximum profitability through efficiency of production (Weintraub, 2002). Efficiency is maximized through three inter-related and adjustable parameters: technology; labor; materials. Technology, as expressed in terms of facilities and equipment, is a fixed cost of production, whereas labor and materials, including transportation expenses, remain variable costs (Starr, 2008). In achieving the optimal balance, any large discrepancy will heavily weight the calculation. For example, the wages for textile workers in southeast Asia are 7% of the wages in United States (Rivoli, 2009, p. 104). This large of a differential in the variable cost makes it virtually impossible to create an equivalent model through enhanced technology, especially when most technology advances can be applied to factories located in the lower labor cost countries. Thus Rivoli’s â€Å"Race to the Bottom† continues (Rivoli, 2009, pp. 92–104), bringing with it industrialization and urbanization. As with any race, there are winners and losers. The countries acquiring the manufacturing jobs and the companies maximizing their profits through relocating manufacturing to the lower labor cost countries are obvious winners. The employees of the factories being off-shored are initially the losers, until the race progresses to the next industrial sector. A clear example of this is the Carolinas, where many textile worker’s jobs have been lost to southeast Asia, now have opportunities for better paying jobs in auto manufacturing. BMW opened a plant in Spartanburg, SC, the middle of the cotton belt, which generates over $1. 2 billion in wages and salaries annually (Ramsey, 2009). Thus the race continues, moving from industry to industry, as total production cost dominates companies’ decisions on where to locate manufacturing. However, many of those losing their jobs in America raise the cry to stop globalization, reconstitute local manufacturing and local food markets. This would not appear to be a feasible alternative for three reasons. First, the degree of urbanization present in the United States makes it unreasonable to expect food to be produced locally. Similarly, the relative wealth and current lifestyle lead many to expect and demand fresh produce year round. Together, these preclude a shift to locally grown and produced foods. Second, most companies in America today have some aspect of globalization present in their value chain. This can be upstream in their suppliers of materials and/or equipment or downstream in their customers. This is readily apparent in large corporations, such as Nike and WalMart, but it is also present in smaller companies. Rygaard Logging, Inc. out of Port Angeles, Washington is a good example. This small company relies on equipment imported from South Korea and Germany to harvest logs. China has become the largest buyer for timber from the northwest, thus becoming an attractive customer for Rygaard (Springer, 2011). Unwinding these value chains to bring manufacturing back to America may be possible, but would require the will of politicians in Washington to face the public backlash as prices increased, and selections decreased (Rivoli, 2009). Third, the growing population requires more land be utilized for their living and working environment. Current estimates show each person in the US consumes one acre for housing, work facilities, and supporting infrastructure (World Bank, 2011). Further, the current population growth is over 50,000 new people per week (Pimentel & Giampietro, 1994), meaning that over 2. 5 million acres of arable land or bio-diverse forest land is lost annually, increasing the pressure on food production. Plus, these people are generally employed by firms that rely on globalization in their value chain, as described above. Together, these factors make it highly improbable that the US can return to 100% locally produced foods and companies whose value chain resides 100% within America’s boarders without significant changes in lifestyle.

Thoughts on Love Dating and Marriage - 1784 Words

Paulette Lee May 17, 2011 Professor Kim Felsenthal Interviews Thoughts on Dating, Love and Marriage There are many different thoughts about dating, love and marriage. I had the pleasure of interviewing six co-workers from different lifestyle regarding their views on these matters. I will compare their thoughts with the theories of love and attachment. The social science theories that help us understand the components and processes of love include attachment theory, Reiss’s wheel theory of love, Sternberg’s triangular theory of love, Lee’s research on the styles of loving, and exchange theories. Many people perceive marriage as an important occasion in their lives, while others take marriage for granted and not that†¦show more content†¦Both men were married and are now divorce with children in their twenties. Soon these men will be moving in with their girlfriend of three years. Even though open marriages are not for them, Craig believes in â€Å"What floats your boat.† While Shon showed a little jealously about the situation. He feels that people should not play with emotions because when he is with someone he is with that person. In these men lives, they believe that marriage is the act of a physical union. They have free choice over arranged marriages even if cultural differences play a role in certain marriages. They support two people who have a bond to be able to have their marriage recognized by the state and church. In their eyes Gay marriages is a civil rights movement and have no complaints about a person who wants to stay single. It’s your choice and whatever floats your boat. Just live life and be happy. Even though I have not talked about the theories one on one in this report one can see that all theories applied to every person that was interviewed. However I will explain each theory the way that our text clarified it. Attachment theory proposes that our primary motivation in life is to be connected with other people because this is the only true security we will ever have. The Attachment theory comes in three different styles. * Secure style: I find it easy to get close to others and am comfortable depending on them and having them depends on me. I don’tShow MoreRelatedFunctionalist Perspective on Dating, Courting, and Other Pre-Marriage Arrangements1435 Words   |  6 PagesDating, courting, and other pre-marriage arrangements are practices that are influenced by the time period, social conditions and constructs, biology, cultural norms, and institutional structures that surround people. Dating has changed a lot in the past century. In the 1920s to 1940s, dating involv ed a more informal dating. For the first time there were no chaperones on dates between males and females. The dates required no formal commitment to each other and there was more freedom. PreviouslyRead MoreDating In Modern Day Society Has Evolved From Passionate1408 Words   |  6 PagesDating in modern day society has evolved from passionate relationships, to what was known as aging love that would last forever, to so called relationships that can barely even last a month. Society no longer values the concept of long term relationships instead values: fame, looks, and riches. The world society is being brought upon technology and social media affect everything people do, it’s a part of their lifestyle. For instance, social media along with technology has changed the dating gameRead MoreDating Single Parent1537 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Summary Dating and the Single Parent is a book five star book, because Deal has done a marvelous job presenting useful steps for single parents who are divorced and is thinking of re-entering back into a dating relationship, or even remarrying. The book is divided into sections of dating to present a sequential sequence of steps to determine whether the single parent is ready, and what right decisions they need to make if they have children. The book is honest, and practical when it comes to addressingRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Society1019 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors lead to divorce, some of which are online dating, financial problems and physical abuse. In the ancient Roman Republic, a simple statement for divorce was sufficient for the dissolution of a marriage. Some local Church councils even had the equivalent of no-fault divorce, in which a couple was allowed to get divorced after swearing that ‘‘communal life has become impossible between us’’ or that ‘‘there is no charity according to God’’ in the marriage (Gies Gies, 1987, 56). Through most of theRead MoreDating, Marriage, And Divorce1365 Words   |  6 PagesDating, Marriage, Divorce Dating, marriage, and divorce are three very important topics that each have commands from God to us. This paper will cover the Godly view on the three, and how the worldly views contradict and harm the marriage bed. First of all, Christian dating compared to â€Å"normal† dating is very different and is viewed as strange to many people. God commands that dating is to be pure and free of sexual immorality. Nowadays, it is just about the opposite of that. Many people decideRead MorePost-Divorce Dating: Because You Are Never Less Lovely by Being Once Married771 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Divorce Dating: Because You Are Never Less Lovely by Being Once Married Divorce is an ugly thing for a variety of reasons and any couple would definitely want to skip anything that could potentially lead to it. But there are things in this world that happens no matter how much you want to keep it from happening, like being divorced. So what’s in store for someone who has just been into some tragic split up? A lot. Being divorced is never the end of the world. It’s only the end of a marriage that isRead MoreMarriage And Arranged Marriage1314 Words   |  6 PagesAn arranged marriage can be defined as â€Å"the arrangement of a marriage exclusively by a third party or by a joint venture of the third party and the child/person getting married† (Bowman and Dollahite, 2013). Most marriages in the world are arranged by parents or matchmakers and in many cultures in the non-Western world, love is believed not to be a requirement for marriage (Epstein, Pandit, Thakar, 2013). In some of these cultures, arranged marriages are not only accept ed, but are considered aRead MoreDating Patterns Among College Students Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesDating Patterns Among College Students Dating today differs greatly compared to dating say sixty or even eighty years ago. Dating trends today, such as cohabitation, would be considered insanity or chaos if these patterns were displayed in the 1920’s. Today the majority of persons who date are seeking the outcome of a marriage (although research does not agree with this). Eighty years ago, people dated for fun, pleasure, and recreation (Schwartz 116), and only â€Å"popular† people dated (WallerRead MoreThe Effects Of Infidelity On Divorce Styles861 Words   |  4 Pagesstill stay after their husband cheats. For some, marriage is no more the grace it used to be or thought to be. Generally, many states enforced laws making cheating a reason for divorce. Now, every country, especially the United States recognize some form of no-fault divorce. This presumably has minimized the impacts of infidelity on divorce styles. Not bothered about any lawful activity as an outcome of cheating definitely does not help the thought that infidelity is inappropriate for some. AsRead MoreSex, Marriage, And Sexual Commitments1164 Words   |  5 PagesSex and love have changed the last few decades immensely; changing how people look at dating, marriage, and sexual commitments. Definition of dating has changed from generation to generation. Marriage has also changed and to the point that many people are putting marriage off longer. From these changes there has been a new culture that has formed. The hookup culture is the lack of commitment to a single partner, but having flings with one or more people. Dating has not been around but for nearly

Positive And Negative Outcomes Of Illegal Immigrants

There is lots of skepticism when it comes to immigrants and how they contribute to a society. A lot of people just assume that illegal immigrants are bad for one’s society. But really, especially for people in the U.S., illegal immigrants pay taxes just like us citizens, they still pay for health insurance, and they also have savings and checking accounts. Some illegal immigrants, (non US citizens) even get accepted to colleges, even the ones in Wisconsin. Although there are positive and negative outcomes regarding illegal immigrants, I will be discussing the economic implications, and how it affects Wisconsin as a state for the good or for the bad. There are a number of reasons why Illegal Immigrants come to Wisconsin. Some immigration†¦show more content†¦This is despite an average wage that’s above U.S. minimum wage. Us Wisconsinites have tons of illegal immigrants living in our state. According to a study that fox news reported, Wisconsin is home to an estimated 85,000 illegal immigrants, people who immigrated illegally accounted for 1.5 percent of Wisconsin s population in 2012, less than the national average of 3.5 percent. Even our current governor in Wisconsin, Scott Walker, did not like the fact that we had illegal immigrants in Wisconsin. He argues that we put incredible amounts of money into security in airports, and waterways, so we should actually start protecting our borders. Although our governor obviously does not like the fact that we have illegal immigrants in Wisconsin, many economists say that illegal immigrants don’t have too much of an economic impact. According to Adam Davidson in his article, he states that â€Å"when average over the whole economy, the affect is a small net positive†. With all of this information, it is safe to say that the economic impact of illegal immigration in Wisconsin is far smaller than other trends in this economy such as increasing the use of automation in manufacturing. I was quite surprised to find out that most Illegal immigrants actually do pay taxes, I always thought you would need a social security number or something but I was very wrong. I found that most undocumented immigrants receive benefits, pay taxes, and even use government services. I actually

To Kill a Mockingbird Outline - 1206 Words

Outline: Dont Judge A Book By Its Cover I. Welcome to Monroeville, Alabama and also the 50th annual Mockingbird Conference for the book, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. a. Now imagine, during the 1930s, that you were part of the trial of Tom Robinson vs. the Ewells. b. At that time, which side would you have believed? The side of the Ewells (because they were white people, or out of fear) or would you side with Tom Robinson (because you knew that he was innocent and ignored that fact that he was colored)? c. Honestly, if you chose to side with the innocent Tom Robinson, you would have not just been correct, but also brave and courageous. d. When reading the novel, I believed that its theme dealt with courage and†¦show more content†¦f. Atticus became known to the readers as probably one of the characters who gave the hugest impact on the rising and climax of the story. Last, but not least, Mrs. Dubose was also a fairly good character that reflected the characteri stics of courage in the book. IV. a. Mrs. Dubose was a good example of how courage was shown in the novel. b. Mrs. Dubose was a morphine addict... she said she was going to leave this world beholden to nothing an nobody. Jem, when youre sick as she was, its all right to take anything to make it easier, but it wasnt all right for her. She said she meant to break herself of it before she died, and thats what she did (Lee 147, 148). c. Mrs. Dubose was such a brave person in Atticuss eyes because of her determination of quitting her addiction. Even today, many are addicted to drugs and alcohol, and have the intention of quitting, but they do not put their plans into action, ending up even more addicted than ever. d. You rarely win, but sometimes you do. Mrs. Dubose won, all ninety-eight pounds of her (Lee 148). e. Another thing was that Mrs. Dubose could have carried on taking the morphine because she was going to end up dying anyways, however, she did not want to be aShow Mor eRelatedWhat Is The Outline Of To Kill A Mockingbird1802 Words   |  8 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird Third Outline Paragraph 1: Introduction â€Å"Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird†(119). A mockingbird doesn’t â€Å"do one thing but make music for us to enjoy†(119). In the novel â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† by Harper Lee, the portrayal of a mockingbird matches the personality of Jeremy Atticus Finch. Serving as the brother and friend of his sister Scout, Jem’s once innocent and naive personality is exposed to the true natureRead MoreHuckleberry Finn : An Enduring Timeless Classic1713 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird - An Enduring Timeless Classic From Star Wars to the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn timeless classics exist in multiple contrasting formats and outlines. They all come in with their own unique stories and differences that make each one a must read. However, there are many things that make one timeless classic similar to another. Two important criteria that make a timeless classic include the kind of experiences it presents and the well-rounded symbols it uses to enhance theRead MoreMaturation Theme In To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1609 Words   |  7 PagesMaturation Theme To Kill A Mockingbird â€Å"Maturity is not measured by age. It’s an attitude built by experience.† This quotation says of how you don’t mature by aging and growing older but maturing by understanding situations and events you are found in and how you deal with those challenges or problems. The definition of maturity is to â€Å"have attained a final or desired state.† This means that although some don’t mature ever in life it is of something every human being must do to properly work inRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesremember and â€Å"become†. The books I’d save would be Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Markus Zusak’s The Book Thief, Jandy Nelson’s I’ll Give You the Sun, the Bible’s book of Genesis, and Dave Canterbury’s Bushcraft 101: A Field Guide to the Art of Wilderness Survival. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is an unforgettable novel of a child’s life in a sleepy southern town and the crisis of conscience that rocked it. To Kill a Mockingbird deals with situations that are still a problem in our countryRead MoreMovie Analysis : Kill A Mockingbird1571 Words   |  7 Pages If a book is retold in film format then it seems to follow logically that it now deviates from the original book, yet the same story is still being told and with To Kill a Mockingbird we see that through scene additions (or subtractions), details, and technique the film manages to preserve core points of the story for the audience. Translating the elements of the book that are solely for literature can prove tricky for screenwriters and though some manage to pull it off artistic liberty is a dangerRead MoreThe Change Humans Minds And Emotions Undergo Overtime1575 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Outline – 2 Claims; 4 Evidence Introductory Paragraph: General Statement: The change humans’ minds and emotions undergo overtime is known as ‘coming of age’. Claim 1: Certain circumstances promote cognitive advancement. Claim 2: As children mature and grow older they learn how to control and process their emotions. Thesis (arguable? Opinion): This work of Harper Lee highlights the painful reality of growing up validating the belief that its characters effectively demonstrate the crucialRead MoreTo Kill a Mocking Bird1008 Words   |  5 PagesBased on the novel written by Harper Lee, the classic film To Kill a Mockingbird was directed by Robert Mulligan and released in 1962. It has won an abundance of awards and is considered by many to be one of the greatest films ever made. Set in the 1930’s in Maycomb Alabama, the film focuses on the main characters of Atticus Finch and his two children, daughter Scout and son Jem. Atticus is a lawyer who decides to defend an African-American man, Tom Robinson, who is accused of raping the whiteRead MoreFeminism In To Kill A Mockingbird754 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿Feminism In To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, is an ideal display of feminism that takes place during the period of depression in the south. It portrayed the two kinds of women found in the south during this time, the women who were pro the feminist movement, and the average Southern women. Sadly some women mistakenly rebelled against the ideals of society, by just being themselves. Men and women were to conduct themselves as ladies and gentlemen, were men were expectedRead More Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essays785 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road to Prejudicial Acceptance Scouts perception of prejudice is evolved through countless experiences in Harper Lees, To Kill a Mockingbird. Written in the nineteen thirties, To Kill a Mockingbird promotes the understanding of self-discovery through Scout, an intelligent and outspoken child living with respectable family in Maycomb County, Alabama. Throughout various encounters in the novel, Harper Lee causes Scouts perspective to change and develop from innocence to awareness and eventuallyRead MoreScout s Perception Of Prejudice By Harper Lee786 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road to Prejudicial Acceptance Scout s perception of prejudice is evolved through countless experiences in Harper Lee s, To Kill a Mockingbird. Written in the nineteen thirties, To Kill a Mockingbird promotes the understanding of self-discovery through Scout, an intelligent and outspoken child living with respectable family in Maycomb County, Alabama. Throughout various encounters in the novel, Harper Lee causes Scout s perspective to change and develop from innocence to awareness and eventually

Individual Position Statement On Evidence Based Practice- Samples

Question: Discuss about the Individual Position Statement On Evidence Based Practice. Answer: The transition of a nursing student to a registered nurse is often stressful, exciting, and challenging. Nursing students often start feeling insecure about their capabilities and competence before stepping into working life. A huge gap exists between research, clinical knowledge and their implementation into practice. A patient centered healthcare delivery requires the implementation of evidence-based practice in the healthcare setting. It is generally defined as an interdisciplinary approach that nurses and clinicians use in medicine. This practice encompasses making best use of all available research evidence in providing patient care. This position statement will focus on the views of the author on the utility of such evidence based research in nursing. Evidence-based practice (EBP) utilises all availablenursing knowledge in decision making process related to improvement of healthcare process. The principle aim of these practices is to provide holistic care to the patients in a hospital setting. EBP is extremely promising to the achievement of improved patient outcomes. The author gained a deeper insight into its components and the gaps that exist in nursing practice. Healthcare According to the author, an accurate implementation of EBP safeguards the safety of patients and helps in preventing avoidable harms (Clark et al., 2016). There are several models that have contributed to the development of these practices. The Iowa model started with identification of the problem or trigger. These triggers are usually problem focused or knowledge focused. This is followed by the formation of a team. The team generally encompasses clinicians, key stakeholders, staff nurses and other healthcare professionals who are involved in EBP (Schaffer, Sandau Diedrick, 2013). A synthesis of evidence succeeds the step. The outcomes are finally evaluated and the findings are disseminated. Components- EBP is the judicious and conscientious use of best available nursing evidences, while looking forward to a quality improvement among the patients. It makes best use of a combination of clinical evidence and expertise. The author states that nursing knowledge provided the information that healthcare decisions cannot be taken purely relying on evidences. 3 components, which include clinical expertise, patient preferences and best research produce desired outcomes. (Hunter, 2016). The author often encountered patients who questioned the prognosis and aetiology of the disorders they were suffering from, the effects of the intervention that was being administered to them and the usefulness of the diagnostic tests that were performed to determine their health condition. Role of EBP in improving patient outcome- It is widely accepted that EBP makes the process of delivering better patient outcomes easier for clinicians and nurses. It makes complete use of new knowledge and transforms them into clinically utilizable forms. These are then effectively implemented across the care team, within the system and the impact on patient healthy and performance is finally measured. This leads to better patient outcomes.Several studies have been carried out that assisted the author to draw this conclusion. Results from different research studies helped to believe that evidence based research leads to the production of most reliable knowledge about the likelihood of a given strategy to be successful in changing a patient's health status to desired outcomes.A statistical study compared the effects of traditional approach and EBP in an internal medicine service and displayed results, which suggested a reduction in mortality and length of hospital stay upon EBP interv ention (Melnyk et al., 2014). Furthermore, the results provided evidence for the presence of better patient outcome and improved performance of the physicians. Other studies showed that the intended effects of EBP are standardization of best evidence and healthcare practices to science and reduction of illogical care variations. Thus, unpredictable health outcomes were greatly reduced. An increase in demand for safe and good health care service supported the implementation of EBP. The Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia has set various standards of practice for a Registered nurse (RN), that entitles them with the responsibility of carrying out person-centred and evidence-based practices in order to play a supportive and curative role (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2017). The nursing curriculum helped the author gain a deeper understanding of these standards, which state that the role of an RN is to access, analyse and bring best available evidence into effective action. The standards encompass policies or ru les that make it mandatory for RNs to search for current research findings and apply them in the healthcare settings with the aim of achieving better and safer care service quality. The standards also suggest that an RN is responsible for developing EBP through reflection on her experiences, feelings and beliefs on shaping the practice and should think critically while compiling the policies and legislations relevant to EBP while making decisions. Moreover, they state that RNs are accountable for ensuring that they are capable for delivering safe practice. They should undergo self-management and respond at times of concern. The standards state that nurses should modify and apply the evidence based findings depending on the specific wants and preferences of the patients (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2017). The standards emphasise on development of a relevant plan, in partnership for appraisal of the research information that has been collected, prior to documenting the evidences and implementing them in a hospital setting (Missen et al., 2014). Owing to the fact that these standards recognise presence of mentors of utmost priority in direct implementation of the practices, the mentors are involved in directly working with the nursing staff. Moreover, they should evaluate the progress towards the expected patient outcomes and modify their plans accordingly. Thus, the author suggested that comprehensive conduction of evidence-based assessments is extremely beneficial for optimising health outcomes (Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au, 2017). Untrained nurses and EBP- Although, nurses are involved in improving patient outcomes they often show inconsistency while implementing EBP. Lack of adequate education and training skills create difficulty for nurses to incorporate EBP in their care settings. Untrained nurses are unaware of the effectiveness of the research evidences. This can be contributed to the fact that they are lack adequate computer skills and basic internet facilities that are need for searching the current research trends. This leads to the development of several misconceptions related to EBP, and creates drastic effects on patient health outcomes (Stevens, 2013). Lack of teamwork and the perception of the need to improve evidence based care leads to poor patient compliance. Another limitation to the implementation of EBP by nurses is the vast amount of available scientific literature. Unskilled nurses often fail to keep a record of the new research that is being conducted in the field of medicine. Moreover, difficulty in interpreting statistical results from such research and lack of skill to assess the clinical terms related to the findings act as barriers in the effective implementation. Thus, the author drew the conclusion that untrained nurses should not be given the responsibility of applying the evidences in real-time settings. If the evidences are put into practice by untrained registered nurses, the rate of mortality, morbidity will increase. Moreover, there will be an increase of the length of hospital stays and readmissions. Thus, from the above documented facts, it can be concluded that nurses can enhance their skills by utilising EBP. However, they need to be able to make best use of clinical information, technical skills and critical thinking capabilities before applying any of such practice on patients. The transition to the role of a registered nurse will be successful only if there is a focus on enhancing competencies to improve patient safety and healthcare quality. Therefore, it is not feasible for untrained RNs to implement EBP across hospitals. References Clark, M., Raffray, M., Hendricks, K., Gagnon, A. J. (2016). Global and public health core competencies for nursing education: A systematic review of essential competencies.Nurse education today,40, 173-180. Hunter, L. (2016). Making time and space: the impact of mindfulness training on nursing and midwifery practice. A critical interpretative synthesis.Journal of clinical nursing,25(7-8), 918-929. Melnyk, B. M., Gallagher?Ford, L., Long, L. E., Fineout?Overholt, E. (2014). The establishment of evidence?based practice competencies for practicing registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in real?world clinical settings: proficiencies to improve healthcare quality, reliability, patient outcomes, and costs.Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing,11(1), 5-15. Missen, K., McKenna, L., Beauchamp, A. (2014). Satisfaction of newly graduated nurses enrolled in transition?to?practice programmes in their first year of employment: a systematic review.Journal of advanced nursing,70(11), 2419-2433. Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. (2017).Registered Nurse Standards for Practice. Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Retrieved 30 October 2017, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines- Statements/Professional-standards/registered-nurse-standards-for-practice.aspx Schaffer, M. A., Sandau, K. E., Diedrick, L. (2013). Evidence?based practice models for organizational change: overview and practical applications.Journal of Advanced Nursing,69(5), 1197-1209. Stevens, K. R. (2013). The impact of evidence-based practice in nursing and the next big ideas.Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,18(2), 4-4.

The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Review Essay Example

The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Review Paper Essay on The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Magical, charming, surprising and enigmatic Dovecote. The most intriguing book childhood. First of all it is a very adult childrens book written by a spectacular light serious syllable. In 10 years, when the volume Krapivina first came into my hands, I have to be honest, Dovecot not mastered. I read places, snatching from the text Sami delicious pieces, so that amid the general enthusiasm basic plot remained behind. What it actually dealt with, I do not quite understand but even then I carried her to the library (where it was the turn) with a sense of deep regret. The second attempt was carried out in 12 or 13 years (do not remember) and was a great success! Such fiction, and especially such a childs fantasy, I did not read it! Maximum dreams was to get something from McGee, and now this! A bit of a strange chuzhoysvoy world yellow fields is revealed in the first part of the trilogy, is literally filled with sunlight and mystery, as usual, and very big. in the second, most of my favorite (despite the fact that the most intriguing and fascinating all the same one) we penetrate into the intimate and wonderful world of the Company different world, in which there is room for everything, both good and bad. But the world is surprisingly interesting and close. And the third, the third part is the apotheosis and talent extravaganza Krapivina. The most magical, if you want the most mysterious and the most incomprehensible ï Å , but causes an irresistible desire to understand and find out. We will write a custom essay sample on The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Dovecote on the yellow meadow Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer All the children, adolescents and adults is strongly recommended! I am sure the world yellow fields will not leave you indifferent.